Glossary
The E-OilÉ Glossary provides clear and concise explanations of key scientific, technological, and sustainability-related terms used throughout the project.
Anaerobic Degradation
A biological process in which microorganisms break down organic materials in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas as a by-product.
AI – Artificial Intelligence
The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems, enabling them to learn, reason, and make predictions.
Additive
A substance added in small quantities to a material to improve or modify its properties, such as flexibility, colour, stability, or biodegradability.
Biodegradable
A material capable of being broken down by natural biological processes, such as the action of microorganisms, into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass.
Bio-based Material
A material derived wholly or partly from biological resources such as plants, algae, or microorganisms, instead of fossil sources.
Barrier Properties
The ability of a material to resist the passage of gases, moisture, oils, or aromas.
Coating
A thin layer of material applied to the surface of packaging to improve its functionality, such as barrier performance, appearance, or biodegradability.
Circular Economy
An economic model designed to minimise waste and make the most of resources by promoting reuse, recycling, and sustainable material flows.
Carbon Footprint
The total amount of greenhouse gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalents (CO₂e), emitted directly or indirectly by a product, process, or organisation.
LCA
Life cycle assessment
LCC
Life Cycle Costing
PET
Polyethylene terephthalate
PP
Polypropylene
PE
Polyethylene
SSbD
Safe and Sustainable by Design
S-LCA
Social LCA
TRL 7
Technology requires that the working model or prototype be demonstrated in a space environment
Last Updated 29/10/2025